See berma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "berme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French berme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nl",
"3": "berm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berm",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "bermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berma f (plural bermes)",
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{
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{
"_dis": "67 2 1 26 2 1 1",
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"berm"
],
"id": "en-berma-ca-noun-t2Lw8yyF",
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[
"berm",
"berm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛr.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "berma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "برما",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih berma",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling berma",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "biram",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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{
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
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],
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"red (having red as its colour)"
],
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"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/bə(r)mə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bə(r)ma/",
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"Riau-Lingga"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ə(r)mə"
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{
"rhymes": "-mə"
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{
"rhymes": "-ə"
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}
{
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{
"form": "برما",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "berma-berma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berma²",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biram",
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"alternative"
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],
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "51 49",
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],
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[
"red",
"red"
]
],
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{
"word": "merah"
},
{
"word": "mirah"
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]
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"tags": [
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{
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"rhymes": "-ə(r)mə"
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{
"rhymes": "-mə"
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{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "berme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French berme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nl",
"3": "berm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berm",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "bermas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"_dis": "86 14",
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],
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"shoulder",
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]
],
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"(Portugal) shoulder (part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency)"
],
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{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "acostamento"
}
],
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"feminine"
]
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"berm (raised path)"
],
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[
"berm",
"berm"
]
],
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"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɻ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɻ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʁ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɦ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʁ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛɦ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "berme"
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{
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"1": "es",
"2": "nl",
"3": "berm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berm",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "bermas",
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],
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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[
"berm",
"berm"
]
],
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"feminine"
]
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{
"categories": [
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"(Chile, Paraguay, Colombia) shoulder (part of a road)"
],
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{
"word": "arcén"
},
{
"word": "banquina"
},
{
"word": "camellón"
},
{
"word": "hombrillo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"Colombia",
"Paraguay",
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾma"
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],
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"categories": [
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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"3": "berme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French berme",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nl",
"3": "berm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berm",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "bermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berma f (plural bermes)",
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
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{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
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"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
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],
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"berm"
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[
"berm",
"berm"
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],
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"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛr.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "berma"
}
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"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə(r)mə",
"ms:Colors"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "برما",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih berma",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling berma",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "biram",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"j": "برما"
},
"expansion": "berma (Jawi spelling برما, comparative lebih berma, superlative paling berma)",
"name": "ms-adj"
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],
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"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red (having red as its colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/bə(r)mə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bə(r)ma/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə(r)mə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
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{
"form": "برما",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "berma-berma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berma²",
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},
{
"form": "biram",
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}
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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]
],
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{
"word": "merah"
},
{
"word": "mirah"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/bə(r)mə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bə(r)ma/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə(r)mə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "berma"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
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"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
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"Portuguese terms derived from French",
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"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "berme"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from French berme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nl",
"3": "berm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berm",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French berme, from Dutch berm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bermas",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berma f (plural bermas)",
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
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"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder (part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) shoulder (part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency)"
],
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{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "acostamento"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"berm (raised path)"
],
"links": [
[
"berm",
"berm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɻ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɻ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʁ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɦ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʁ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛɦ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "berma"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Dutch",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
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"2": "fr",
"3": "berme"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from French berme",
"name": "bor+"
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{
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"1": "es",
"2": "nl",
"3": "berm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French berme, from Dutch berm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bermas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berma f (plural bermas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ber‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"berm"
],
"links": [
[
"berm",
"berm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish",
"Colombian Spanish",
"Paraguayan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder (part of a road)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile, Paraguay, Colombia) shoulder (part of a road)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arcén"
},
{
"word": "banquina"
},
{
"word": "camellón"
},
{
"word": "hombrillo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"Colombia",
"Paraguay",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾma"
}
],
"word": "berma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berma meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.