See berma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "berme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French berme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nl",
"3": "berm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French berme, from Dutch berm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berma f (plural bermes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ca:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"berm"
],
"id": "en-berma-ca-noun-t2Lw8yyF",
"links": [
[
"berm",
"berm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛr.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "berma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "برما",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "برما"
},
"expansion": "berma (Jawi spelling برما)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ms:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red (having red as its colour)"
],
"id": "en-berma-ms-adj-jXYhUWVA",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bə(r)mə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bə(r)ma/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə(r)mə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biram"
}
],
"word": "berma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "برما",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "berma-berma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bermamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bermanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "برما"
},
"expansion": "berma (Jawi spelling برما, plural berma-berma, informal 1st possessive bermaku, 2nd possessive bermamu, 3rd possessive bermanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ms:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red (colour)"
],
"id": "en-berma-ms-noun-y~MGW1g~",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "merah"
},
{
"word": "mirah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bə(r)mə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bə(r)ma/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə(r)mə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biram"
}
],
"word": "berma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "berme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French berme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nl",
"3": "berm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French berme, from Dutch berm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bermas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berma f (plural bermas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 65 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 76 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder (part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency)"
],
"id": "en-berma-pt-noun-jHtS8TX-",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) shoulder (part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "acostamento"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"berm (raised path)"
],
"id": "en-berma-pt-noun-MWrlt6ov",
"links": [
[
"berm",
"berm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɻ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɻ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "berma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "berme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French berme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nl",
"3": "berm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French berme, from Dutch berm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bermas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berma f (plural bermas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a berm"
],
"id": "en-berma-es-noun-0pPl5mrZ",
"links": [
[
"berm",
"berm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "berma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "berme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French berme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "nl",
"3": "berm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French berme, from Dutch berm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berma f (plural bermes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from Dutch",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"berm"
],
"links": [
[
"berm",
"berm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛr.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "berma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/mə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə(r)mə",
"ms:Colors"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "برما",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "برما"
},
"expansion": "berma (Jawi spelling برما)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red (having red as its colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bə(r)mə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bə(r)ma/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə(r)mə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biram"
}
],
"word": "berma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/mə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə(r)mə",
"ms:Colors"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "برما",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "berma-berma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bermamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bermanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "برما"
},
"expansion": "berma (Jawi spelling برما, plural berma-berma, informal 1st possessive bermaku, 2nd possessive bermamu, 3rd possessive bermanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red (colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "merah"
},
{
"word": "mirah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bə(r)mə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bə(r)ma/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə(r)mə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biram"
}
],
"word": "berma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Dutch",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "berme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French berme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "nl",
"3": "berm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French berme, from Dutch berm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bermas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berma f (plural bermas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder (part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) shoulder (part of a road where drivers may stop in an emergency)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "acostamento"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"berm (raised path)"
],
"links": [
[
"berm",
"berm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɻ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɻ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "berma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "berme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French berme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nl",
"3": "berm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French berme, from Dutch berm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bermas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "berma f (plural bermas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Dutch",
"Spanish terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"a berm"
],
"links": [
[
"berm",
"berm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "berma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berma meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.